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Basics of Indian Economy [MCQ]


Most Important MCQs on the topic ” Basics of Indian Economy “(Ch-1). These questions are very important for SSC, Railways, Defence, CTET, State PCS, UPSC, Judiciary and all other examinations of India.

Q. Who is called father of Modern Economics?
(A) Adam Smith
(B) Marshal
(C) Keynes
(D) Robins

Ans:- (A) Adam Smith

Q. Paul Krugaman is a/an______.
(A) Scientist
(B) Sportsman
(C) Banker
(D) Economist

Ans:- (D) Economist

Q. For the existence of a market which is indispensable?
(A) Banks
(B) Economic laws
(C) Prices
(D) Trade unions

Ans:- (C) Prices

Q. Indian Economy is characterised as_______
(A) backward economy
(B) developed economy
(C) developing economy
(D) underdeveloped economy

Ans:- (C) developing economy

Q. The Gandhian economy is based on the principle of ________
(A) Competition
(B) Trusteeship
(C) State control
(D) None of the above

Ans:- (B) Trusteeship

Q. Who among the following had propounded the concept of ‘Trusteeship’?
(A) M.N. Roy
(B) Aurobindo Ghosh
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) G.K. Gokhale

Ans:- (C) Mahatma Gandhi

Q. Which one of the following is the major feature of the Indian Economy?
(A) A capitalist economy
(B) A socialist economy
(C) A mixed economy
(D) None of the above

Ans:- (C) A mixed economy

Q. Mixed economy in India means _________
(A) Co-existence of large and small scale industries
(B) Foreign collaboration in economic development
(C) Co-existence of public and private sector
(D) None of the above

Ans:- (C) Co-existence of public and private sector

Q. Which among the following is a characteristic of underdevelopment?
(A) Vicious circle of poverty
(B) Raising mass consumption
(C) Growth of industries
(D) High rate of urbanisation

Ans:- (A) Vicious circle of poverty

Q. Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the _________
(A) increase in the export of Indian handicrafts
(B) growth in the number of Indian owned factories
(C) commercialisation of Indian agriculture
(D) rapid increase in the urban population

Ans:- (C) commercialisation of Indian agriculture

Q. The credit of developing the concept of modern economic growth goes to ______.
(A) Arthur Lewis
(B) Michael P. Todaro
(C) Gunnar Myrdal
(D) Simon Kuznet

Ans:- (D) Simon Kuznet

Q. ‘Underdeveloped countries are the slums of world economy’ the statement is given by______.
(A) Ragnar Nurkse
(B) A.N. Cairncross
(C) Colin Clark
(D) Jagdish Bhagwati

Ans:- (B) A.N. Cairncross

Q. Assertion (A): The emergence of economic globalism does not imply the decline of socialist ideology.
Reason (R):
The ideology of socialism believes in universalism and globalism.
In the context of the given two statements, which of the following is correct?
Code
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Ans:- (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)


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