MCQ on Varman Dynasty
Are you preparing for competitive exams like ADRE and APSC in Assam? If so, then you know how important it is to study the history of the Varman Dynasty. This dynasty was one of the most powerful in ancient Assam, and many questions about it often appear in these exams.
In this article, titled “MCQ on Varman Dynasty,” we have gathered some important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about the Varman Dynasty. These questions will help you understand the key facts about the dynasty and prepare better for your exams.
The Varman dynasty ruled from 350–650 CE. This dynasty was established by Pushyavarman.
Kumar Bhaskar Varma was the greatest king of the Varman dynasty. During his reign, the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang visited Kamrupa.
1. Which is the earliest historical dynasty of Assam?
(A) Pala dynasty.
(B) Mlechchha dynasty
(C) Varman Dynasty
(D) Koch dynasty
Ans:- (C) Varman Dynasty Explanation:- The earliest historical dynasty of Assam is the Varman Dynasty. It was established in the 4th century CE by Pushya Varman. The Varman dynasty ruled from 350–650 CE. The Varman kings ruled over Kamarupa.View Answer......Hide Answer
2. Who was the first king of the Varman dynasty?
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Pushya Varman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (B) Pushya Varman Explanation:- Pushya Varman was the founder and the first king of the Varman dynasty of Kamarupa. He established the dynasty in the 4th century CE and ruled the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa.View Answer......Hide Answer
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) PushyaVarman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (B) Pushya Varman Explanation:- View Answer......Hide Answer
4. What was the capital of the Varman Dynasty?
(A) Charaideo
(B) Hajo
(C) Pragjyotishpur
(D) Koch Behar
Ans:- (C) Pragjyotishpur Explanation:- The capital of the Varman Dynasty was Pragjyotishpur. It is identified with the present-day city of Guwahati.View Answer......Hide Answer
5. Which of the following Varman king first assumed the title of Maharajadhiraja?
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Pushya Varman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Narayanavarman
Ans:- (B) Pushya Varman Explanation:- The Maharajadhiraja means “king-of-kings”. Pushya Varman was the first Varman king to assume the Maharajadhiraja title, indicating his independent status.View Answer......Hide Answer
6. Who was the first Varman king from Assam to perform ‘Ashwamedha Yagna’?
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Narayanavarman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (C) Mahendra Varamn Explanation:- Mahendra Varamn was the first Varman king from Assam to perform the Ashwamedha Yagna. This ancient Vedic ritual was a symbol of imperial sovereignty and power, where the king would send a horse to roam freely, and any territory the horse entered would have to either submit to the king’s authority or challenge him in battle. By performing this Yagna, Mahendra Varamn asserted his dominance in the Kamrup region.View Answer......Hide Answer
7. Which of the following Varman kings was said to have mastered the self and well versed in the philosophy of the (supreme) Self?
(A) Narayanavarman
(B) Pushya Varman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Kalyan Varman
Ans:- (C) Mahendra Varamn Explanation:- It is said that Mahendra Varman mastered his self, and worked for the stability of the world, he was well-versed in the principles of the philosophy of the (supreme) Self.View Answer......Hide Answer
8. The Varman ruler Mahabhutavarman was popularly known as______
(A) Susthitavarman
(B) Narayanavarman
(C) Ganapativarman
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (D) Bhutivarman Explanation:- The Varman ruler Mahabhutavarman was popularly known as Bhutivarman. Mahabhutavarman is mentioned in the Harsha Charita as Bhutivarman.View Answer......Hide Answer
9. Which of the following Varman ruler was known as Sri-Mriganka?
(A) Susthitavarman
(B) Narayanavarman
(C) Ganapativarman
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (A) Susthitavarman Explanation:- n/aView Answer......Hide Answer
10. Which Kamrupa king made a close friendship with Harshavardhan?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Naraka
(C) Rampal
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Ans:- (D) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varma formed an alliance with Harshavardhan, the most powerful king of northern India at that time. Harshavardhana was emperor of Kannauj from 606 until he died in 647 CE.View Answer......Hide Answer
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11. Who was the greatest king of the Varman dynasty?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhutivarman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Ans:- (D) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varman is considered the greatest king of the Varman dynasty. Bhaskar Varman is remembered as a great ruler due to his diplomatic skills, military strength, and cultural contributions. His strong alliance with Emperor Harshavardhana made him a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign marked a golden era for the kingdom of Kamarupa. He maintained strong relations with other regions. Under his leadership, the region developed well, making him a legendary figure in Assam’s history.View Answer......Hide Answer
12. Which of the following Varman ruler was known as “Kumara Raja”?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhutivarman
(C) Susthitavarman
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Ans:- (D) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- n/aView Answer......Hide Answer
13. Which Kamarupa king made an alliance with Harshavardhana?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Rampal
(D) Naraka
Ans:- (B) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varman is well-known for forming a strategic alliance with Harshavardhana, the powerful emperor of North India during the 7th century CE. This alliance significantly strengthened Bhaskar Varman’s position and influence in the region. Their partnership is documented in various historical records, including the book of the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang, who visited India during that time.View Answer......Hide Answer
14. Who issued the Nidhanpur copper plate inscription?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Susthitavarman
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (B) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varman issued the Nidhanpur copper plate inscription. He was one of the most famous kings of the Varman dynasty in Assam. The inscription records land grants made by the Bhaskar Varman to Brahmins, reflecting the religious and cultural practices of the time.View Answer......Hide Answer
15. Who was the ruler of Kamarupa during Hiuen Tsang’s visit?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Rampal
(D) Naraka
Ans:- (B) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varman was the ruler of Kamarupa during Hiuen Tsang’s visit. Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, was a Chinese Buddhist traveller who travelled from China to India to study Buddhism. Hiuen-Tsang visited Kamrupa in 640 AD.View Answer......Hide Answer
16. Which book was written by Hiuen Tsang that mentions Kamarupa?
(A) Yu-Ki-Si
(B) Yu-Si-Ki
(C) Ki-Yu-Si
(D) Si-Yu-Ki
Ans:- (D) Si-Yu-Ki Explanation:- Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, visited India during the 7th century. His journey to India and his experiences were documented in a book called “Si-Yu-Ki”. In “Si-Yu-Ki”, Hiuen Tsang gives a detailed account of his travels across India, including his visit to Kamarupa (modern-day Assam). In his book, he describes the region of Kamarupa, its people, culture, and the political scenario of the time, providing valuable historical insights into the area during that period.View Answer......Hide Answer
17. During which century did Kumar Bhaskarvarman rule in Assam?
(A) 5th century
(B) 6th century
(C) 7th century
(D) 8th century
Ans:- (C) 7th century Explanation:- Bhaskarbarman ruled from 600 CE to 650 CE. As we know, the 7th century is the period from 601 to 700 in the Christian Era. So, Kumar Bhaskarvarman ruled in Assam during the 7th century.View Answer......Hide Answer
18. Which Kamrupa king was described as the “Aristocratic king of eastern India” by Hiuen Tsang?
(A) Pushya Varman
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Rampal
(D) Naranarayan
Ans:- (B) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- n/aView Answer......Hide Answer
19. Kumar Bhaskaravarman was a worshiper of —–
(A) Lord Shiva
(B) Lord Durga
(C) Lord Kali
(D) Lord Kali
Ans:- (A) Lord Shiva Explanation:- n/aView Answer......Hide Answer
20. Who was the last king of the Varman dynasty?
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Pushya Varman
(C) Mahendra Varamn
(D) Bhutivarman
Ans:- (A) Bhaskar Varman Explanation:- Bhaskar Varman was unmarried and with his death in 1650, the Varman Dynasty came to an end. After his reign, the Mlechchha dynasty came to power in the region.View Answer......Hide Answer