Northern Mountaneous Region MCQs | Indian Geography MCQ (Set-7)
Indian Geography MCQs are very important for any Central Government and State Government Exams. In this article, we selected only the most Important MCQs on the topic “Northern Mountaneous Region MCQs (Ch-7). We provide High-quality MCQs with Answers along with suitable explanations. These questions are very important for SSC, Railways, Defence, CTET, State PCS, UPSC, Judiciary and all other examinations of India. Indian Geography MCQ (Set – 6) Indian Geography MCQ (Set – 5) Indian Geography MCQ (Set – 4) Indian Geography MCQ (Set – 3) |
1. Consider the following statements.
1. In India, the Himalayas are spread over five States only.
2. Western Ghats are spread over five States only.
3. Pulicat Lake is spread over two States only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 3
(C) Only 2 and 3
(D) Only 1 and 3
Answer: (B) Only 3
Explanation:
In India, the Himalayas are spread over five States only:
This statement is false. The Himalayas in India are spread over six states: Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal.Western Ghats are spread over five States only:
This statement is false. The Western Ghats span across six states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.Pulicat Lake is spread over two States only:
This statement is true. The Pulicat Lake is located on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, making it spread over two states.
Thus, the correct option is (B).
2. The Himalayan Mountain Ranges are not a part of which of the following states?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Sikkim
(D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: (B) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Himalayan Mountain Ranges pass through states like Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, and others in India. However, Uttar Pradesh is located in the Gangetic plain region.
3. Identify the correct West to East sequence of the following Hilly Castes.
(A) Khasi-Garo-Naga-Jaintia
(B) Naga-Jaintia-Khasi-Garo
(C) Garo-Khasi-Jaintia-Naga
(D) Jaintia-Naga-Garo-Khasi
Answer: (C) Garo-Khasi-Jaintia-Naga
Explanation:
The correct west-to-east sequence of the hilly regions in the northeastern part of India is:
- Garo Hills (Located in the western part of Meghalaya, bordering Assam)
- Khasi Hills (Located to the east of Garo Hills, in Meghalaya)
- Jaintia Hills (Located to the east of Khasi Hills, in Meghalaya)
- Naga Hills (Located to the further east, along the border between India and Myanmar, mostly in Nagaland)
4. Which of the following rock systems in India is the latest one?
(A) Vindhyan
(B) Cuddapah
(C) Dharwar
(D) Gondwana
Answer: (D) Gondwana
Explanation:
The Gondwana rock system is the latest of the major rock systems in India. Gondwana rocks contain nearly 98 percent of India’s coal reserves. The Gondwana system is mainly found in regions like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha and is known for its rich deposits of coal.
5. Which among the following is the oldest parallel fold range of the Himalayas?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Dhauladhar Range
Answer: (C) The Great Himalayan Range
Explanation:
The Himalayas have several parallel ranges: Himadri, Himachal, and Shiwaliks. Himadri is also known as the Great Himalayas or Inner Himalayas. The Great Himalayan Range is the oldest range of the Himalayas, formed of parallel-fold ranges. The Great Himalayas are the northernmost and highest area of the Himalayas. Himachal is also known as the Lesser Himalayas. Shiwaliks is also known as the Outer Himalayas.
6. Which of the following mountain range is the youngest range of the Himalayas?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Dhauladhar Range
Answer: (A) The Shivalik Range
Explanation:
The Shiwaliks is also known as the Outer Himalayas. The Shivalik Range is the youngest and outermost range of the Himalayas. It is known for its relatively lower elevation and unconsolidated sediments.
7. Which Himalayan range is also known as the Himachal?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Zanskar Range
Answer: (B) The Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Himachal, are called the Middle Himalayas. They lie between the Shivalik and the Great Himalayan ranges.
8. Which range has the highest peak on the Himalayas?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Pir Panjal Range
Answer: (C) The Great Himalayan Range
Explanation: The Great Himalayan Range contains the highest peaks in the Himalayas. It includes Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Nanda Devi.
9. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Shivalik Range?
(A) It is the oldest part of the Himalayas.
(B) It has high peaks covered with snow.
(C) It is the outermost range of the Himalayas.
(D) It is also known as the Himachal Range.
Answer: (C) It is the outermost range of the Himalayas.
Explanation: The Shivalik Range is the outermost range of the Himalayas. It is composed mainly of sedimentary rocks and foothills and is also the youngest range.
10. Which of the following Himalayan ranges is also known as the “Central Himalayas”?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Mahabharat Range
Answer: (B) The Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas, also called the Himachal or Central Himalayas, are located between the Shivalik and Great Himalayan ranges and consist of several prominent ranges like the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar.
11. The foothills region of the Himalayas is____
(A) Trans – Himalayas
(B) Shivalik
(C) Greater Himalayas
(D) Aravali
Answer: (B) Shivalik
The Shivalik, also known as the outer Himalayas. They lie at the southernmost edge of the Himalayas. These hills are relatively low in altitude compared to the Greater Himalayas and have fertile valleys and plains at their base, such as the Bhabar and Tarai regions.
12. Which of the following ranges is primarily composed of unconsolidated sediments?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Pir Panjal Range
Answer: (A) The Shivalik Range
Explanation: The Shivalik Range is formed mainly of unconsolidated sediments, resulting from erosion from the higher ranges, and is prone to earthquakes and landslides due to its composition.
13. The Dhauladhar Range is a prominent part of which Himalayan range?
(A) The Shivalik Range
(B) The Lesser Himalayas
(C) The Great Himalayan Range
(D) The Zanskar Range
Answer: (B) The Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Dhauladhar Range is part of the Lesser Himalayas, located primarily in Himachal Pradesh, and is known for its rugged terrain and moderate elevations.
14. The flat plains along the sub-Himalayan region in North India, are called_____
(A) Tarai
(B) Doon
(C) Khadar
(D) Bhabar
Answer:- (D) Bhabar
15. Shivalik Hills are part of which of the following?
(A) Aravali
(B) Western Ghats
(C) Himalaya
(D) Satpura
Answer: (C) Himalaya
Explanation:
The Shivalik Hills are the outermost range of the Himalayas. They form the foothills of the Himalayan mountain system and stretch from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east. These hills are geologically younger and comprise loose sediments deposited by rivers flowing down the higher Himalayan ranges.
16. Himachal stands for____
(A) The Great Himalaya
(B) The Middle Himalaya
(C) Shivalik
(D) Trans-Himalaya
Answer: (B) The Middle Himalaya
Explanation:
The term Himachal refers to the Middle Himalaya, also called the Lesser Himalayas. This range lies between the Shivalik (Outer Himalayas) and the Greater Himalayas.
17. What is the height of the Great Himalaya?
(A) 8850 m above sea level
(B) 8815 m above sea level
(C) 8890 m above sea level
(D) 8860 m above sea level
Answer: (A) 8850 m above sea level
Explanation:
The Great Himalaya, also known as the Himadri, is the highest range of the Himalayan mountain system. It includes some of the tallest peaks in the world, such as Mount Everest, which has an official height of 8,850 meters above sea level. This range is covered with perpetual snow and glaciers.
18. The Shivalik series was formed in____
(A) Eozoic
(B) Paleozoic
(C) Mesozoic
(D) Cenozoic
Answer: (D) Cenozoic
Explanation:
The Shivalik series was formed during the Cenozoic Era, particularly in the late Tertiary period around 5–25 million years ago. This era marked significant geological activity, including the uplift of the Himalayas.
19. The altitude of Shivalik peaks falls in between______
(A) 900-1100 m
(B) 750-1100 m
(C) 750-1500 m
(D) 750-1300 m
Answer: (A) 900-1100 m
Explanation:
The Shivalik Hills have an altitude range of 900 to 1100 meters above sea level. These hills are the lowest range of the Himalayan mountain system and run parallel to the main Himalayan ranges.
20. The South of ‘Shivalik’ rock series, Bhabar region is an example of______
(A) Midland situation
(B) Intermountain situation
(C) Piedmont situation
(D) Littoral region
Answer: (C) Piedmont situation
Explanation:
The Bhabar region, located south of the Shivalik rock series, is a classic example of a piedmont situation. A piedmont refers to an area at the base of a mountain range where sediments and debris from the mountains accumulate.
21. The main resources of the Western Himalayan resource region, are______
(A) Forests
(B) Metallic minerals
(C) Carbonic minerals
(D) Atomic minerals
Answer: (A) Forests
Explanation:
The Western Himalayan resource region is known for its abundant forests. These forests are rich in various species of trees like pine, deodar, oak, and rhododendron, as well as medicinal plants. The region also has a significant potential for timber, herbs, and other forest-based resources.
22. Which of the following is a part of Aksai Chin region?
(A) Karakoram Range
(B) Shivalik Range
(C) Kashmir Valley
(D) Ladakh Plateau
Answer: (D) Ladakh Plateau
Explanation:
The Aksai Chin region is a part of the Ladakh Plateau. It is located in the northernmost part of India, near the border with China. Aksai Chin is a disputed area and it is known for its barren, high-altitude landscape.
23. The Lesser Himalaya is located between
(A) Trans Himalaya and Great Himalaya
(B) Shivalik and Great Himalaya
(C) Trans Himalaya and Shivalik
(D) Shivalik and Outer Himalaya
Answer: (B) Shivalik and Great Himalaya
Explanation:
The Lesser Himalaya, also known as the Middle Himalaya, is situated between the Shivalik Hills (the outermost range) and the Great Himalaya (the highest range).
24. Which of the following is the correct order of the Himalayan Ranges from South to North in the Western section?
(A) Great Himalaya – Lesser Himalaya – Shivalik
(B) Shivalik – Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya
(C) Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya – Shivalik
(D) Shivalik – Great Himalaya – Lesser Himalaya
Answer: (B) Shivalik – Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya
Explanation:
In the Western section of the Himalayas, the correct order of the ranges from south to north is:
- Shivalik (the outermost and lowest range)
- Lesser Himalaya (also known as the Middle Himalaya)
- Great Himalaya (the highest and innermost range)
25. Which one of the following is the youngest mountain chain?
(A) Vindhyas
(B) Aravalli
(C) Shivaliks
(D) Anaimalai
(C) Shivaliks
Answer: (C) Shivaliks
Explanation:
The Shivalik Hills are the youngest mountain chain in India. On the other hand, the Aravalli, Vindhyas, and Anaimalai mountain ranges are much older, having formed in different geological periods.
27. Between which two mountain ranges is the Valley of Kashmir situated?
(A) Ladakh and Zanskar
(B) Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
(C) Great Himalayas and Zanskar
(D) Karakoram and Ladakh
Answer: (B) Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
Explanation:
The Valley of Kashmir is located between the Great Himalayas to the north and the Pir Panjal Range to the south. This valley is known for its breathtaking beauty, fertile lands, and pleasant climate.
28. Which one of the following is the correct Northward sequence of the relief features?
(A) Zanskar Ranges, Pir Panjal Ranges, Ladakh Ranges, Karakoram Ranges
(B) Pir Panjal Ranges, Zanskar Ranges, Ladakh Ranges, Karakoram Ranges
(C) Karakoram Ranges, Ladakh Ranges, Zanskar Ranges, Pir Panjal Ranges
(D) Pir Panjal Ranges, Ladakh Ranges, Zanskar Ranges, Karakoram Ranges
Answer: (B) Pir Panjal Ranges, Zanskar Ranges, Ladakh Ranges, Karakoram Ranges
Explanation:
The correct northward sequence of the relief features in the region is:
- Pir Panjal Ranges (located in the southern part of Jammu & Kashmir, forming a barrier between the Kashmir Valley and the plains of northern India)
- Zanskar Ranges (to the north of the Pir Panjal, located in the Ladakh region)
- Ladakh Ranges (further north, separating the Indus Valley from the Zanskar region)
- Karakoram Ranges (the northernmost range, including the famous K2 peak, extending from northern Ladakh into Gilgit-Baltistan)
29. In comparison to Eastern Himalaya the value of the height of tree line in Western area is
(A) More
(B) Less
(C) Same
(D) Unrelated variable
Answer: (B) Less
Explanation:
In the Western Himalayas, the tree line (the altitude above which trees cannot grow due to harsh climatic conditions) is lower compared to the Eastern Himalayas. This difference is due to various factors, including the climate, precipitation, and the nature of the soil. The Western Himalayas are generally drier, especially in regions like Ladakh and parts of Himachal Pradesh, which results in a lower tree line. On the other hand, the Eastern Himalayas, which receive more rainfall, allow the tree line to be at a higher altitude.
30. Which mountain range amongst the following is the latest in origin?
(A) Ajanta range
(B) Palkonda range
(C) Kaimur Hills
(D) Patkoi ranges
Answer: (D) Patkoi ranges
Explanation:
The Patkoi Ranges are the latest in origin among the options provided. These ranges are part of the Eastern Himalayas and are situated primarily in the northeastern states of India, particularly in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
31. Which one of the following states does not lie along Patkai hills?
(A) Nagaland
(B) Tripura
(C) Manipur
(D) Mizoram
(B) Tripura
Answer: (B) Tripura
Explanation:
The Patkai Hills are located in the northeastern part of India, and they primarily run along the borders of Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. However, Tripura is not part of the Patkai Hills. The Patkai Hills form a natural boundary between India and Myanmar (Burma) and are part of the Eastern Himalayas.
32. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given below.
Assertion (A): All rivers originating from the Himalayas are perennial.
Reason (R): Source of Himalayan rivers is located in glaciers.
Code
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Explanation:
Assertion (A): All rivers originating from the Himalayas are perennial.
This statement is true because most rivers originating from the Himalayas, such as the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, etc., are perennial. These rivers have a continuous flow of water due to the combination of glacier meltwater and monsoon rains.Reason (R): Source of Himalayan rivers is located in glaciers.
This is also true. Many of the rivers in the Himalayan region, such as the Ganges and Indus, originate from glaciers.
33. When you travel in the Himalayas, you will see the following.
1. Deep gorges
2. U-turn river courses
3. Parallel Mountain ranges
4. Steep gradients causing landsliding
Which of the above can be said to be the pieces of evidence for Himalayas being young fold mountains?
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1, 2 and 4
(C) 3 and 4
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
All the listed features can be considered as evidence that the Himalayas are young fold mountains:
Deep gorges: The deep and narrow gorges are typical features of young fold mountains where the rivers have not had enough time to erode the land extensively, but instead cut through the mountains with steep gradients.
U-turn river courses: The rivers in the Himalayas often follow U-turn or meandering courses due to the complex fold structure and the steepness of the terrain.
Parallel mountain ranges: The Himalayas are characterized by parallel ranges, which is a characteristic feature of fold mountains. The parallel arrangement is a result of tectonic forces compressing and folding the earth’s crust.
Steep gradients causing landslides: The steep slopes and high elevation lead to instability in the slopes, causing frequent landslides. This is another characteristic of young fold mountains where the geological structure is still in the process of rising.
34. Consider the following relief features.
1. Zanskar Range
2. Dhauladhar Range
3. Ladakh Range
4. Karakoram Range
The correct South to Northward sequence of the above relief features is ___
(A) 2, 1, 3, 4
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 4, 2, 1, 3
Answer: (A) 2, 1, 3, 4
Explanation:
The correct South to Northward sequence of the listed relief features is:
- Dhauladhar Range – Located in the southern part of the Himalayas, it is the southernmost of the four ranges listed.
- Zanskar Range – Situated to the north of the Dhauladhar Range, it lies in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Ladakh Range – Positioned further north of the Zanskar Range, it is part of the Ladakh region of the Indian Himalayas.
- Karakoram Range – The northernmost range, located in the northwestern part of India, extending into Pakistan and China.
35. Pir Panjal Range is located/found in ______
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
(B) Jammu and Kashmir
(C) Punjab
(D) Uttarakhand
Answer: (B) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation:
The Pir Panjal Range is located in the Jammu and Kashmir region, specifically in the northern part of India. The Pir Panjal Range is known for its scenic beauty, as well as its importance in forming the physical boundary of the Kashmir Valley.