Most Important MCQs on the topic “Foreign Impact on the Indian Constitution ” (Ch-2). These questions are very important for SSC, Railways, Defence, CTET, State PCS, UPSC, Judiciary and all other examinations of India. |
Q. The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in India has been adopted from the Constitution of _____
(A) U.K.
(B) U.S.A.
(C) U.S.S.R.
(D) Australia
Ans:- (B) U.S.A.
Explanation :- The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in India has been adopted from the Constitution of USA . Moreover Indian Constitution has absorbed following features from USA constitutions .
- Fundamental rights
- Independence of judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Impeachment of the president
- Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
- Post of vice-president
Q. The concept of Fundamental Rights, as incorporated in the Indian Constitution has been adopted from ______
(A) France
(B) Britain
(C) United States of America
(D) Russia
Ans:- (C) United States of America
Explanation :- The concept of Fundamental Rights, as incorporated in the Indian Constitution has been adopted from the USA constitutions .Moreover Indian Constitution has absorbed following features from USA constitutions .
- Fundamental rights
- Independence of judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Impeachment of the president
- Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
- Post of vice-president
Q. The idea of the Preamble has been borrowed in Indian Constitution from the Constitution of______.
(A) Italy
(B) Canada
(C) France
(D) U.S.A.
Ans:- (D) U.S.A.
Explanation :- The idea of the Preamble has been borrowed in Indian Constitution from the Constitution of USA. Moreover Indian Constitution has absorbed following features from USA constitutions .
- Fundamental rights
- Independence of judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Impeachment of the president
- Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
- Post of vice-president
Q. The concept of ‘A Union of States in the Indian Constitution’ has been derived from ______.
(A) The American Declaration of Independence
(B) The Australian Constitution
(C) The British North-American Act
(D) The Swiss Constitution
Ans:- (C) The British North-American Act
Explanation :- The concept of “A Union of States in the Indian Constitution” has been derived from The British North-American Act. The British North America Act was came into effect from 1st July 1867. The Act united the three separate territories of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into a single dominion called Canada. Federation with a strong Centre is what we call A Union of States in the Indian Constitution hence it is taken from the Canadian constitution.
Q. The feature of Federal system of Indian Constitution is inspired by the constitution of______
(A) Canada
(B) United Kingdom
(C) U.S.A.
(D) Ireland
Ans:- (A) Canada
Explanation :- The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of government in the country. The Indian federal system is based on the ‘Canadian model’ and not on the ‘American model’. The ‘Canadian model’ differs fundamentally from the ‘American model’ in so far as it establishes a very strong centre.
Indian Constituion has borrowed some other features from Canadian Constitution.
- Federation with a strong Centre
- Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre
- Appointment of state governors by the Centre
- Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Q. The Indian Parliamentary System is different from the British Parliamentary System in that India has ______
(A) Both a real and a nominal executive
(B) A system of collective responsibility
(C) Bi-cameral legislature
(D) The system of judicial review
Ans:- (D) The system of judicial review
Explanation :- Judicial review is the power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution.
The Indian Parliamentary System is different from the British Parliamentary System in The system of judicial review. In India, the judiciary system can take up an act passed by parliament and has the power to nullify it. In Britain, law passed by House of Commons can’t be overturned. Therefore, The Indian Parliamentary System is different from the British Parliamentary System .
Q. The system of judicial review exists in ______
(A) India only
(B) U.S.A. only
(C) India and U.S.A.
(D) U.K. only
Ans:- (C) India and U.S.A.
Explanation :- The system of judicial review exists in both India and U.S.A.
Q. Which of the following characteristics is common between the Federal system of India and America?
(A) A Single Citizenship
(B) Three lists in the Constitution
(C) Dual Judicial System
(D) A Federal Supreme Court for Interpretation of the Constitution
Ans:- (D) A Federal Supreme Court for Interpretation of the Constitution
Explanation :- US federal system is very powerful with an independent federal court to interpret the constitution and state courts. India has integrated the Judicial system with the Supreme court at the top and the higher courts in different states are in the lower courts.
Q. The idea of Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from______
(A) U.S.A.
(B) Switzerland
(C) Australia
(D) U.S.S.R.
Ans:- (C) Australia
Explanation :- Idea of concurrent list in Indian constitution was borrowed from Australia. Some other features borrowed from Australia constitutions are-
- Concurrent list
- Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
- Joint-sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
Q. Indian Constitution has taken a certain feature of the Constitution of other countries, which country has contributed to the framing of the ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’?
(A) France
(B) Ireland
(C) Japan
(D) U.S.A.
Ans:- (B) Ireland
Explanation :- ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ taken from Irish Constitution. Some other features borrowed from Irish constitutions are-
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
- Method of election of the president
Q. In giving representation to talent, experience and service in the composition of the Council of States, the Constitution makers of India were influenced by the example of ______
(A) Irish Republic
(B) Canada
(C) U.S.A.
(D) Australia
Ans:- (A) Irish Republic
Explanation :- . The makers of the Indian Constitution were influenced by the example of Irish Republic in giving representation to talent, experience and service in the composition of the Council of States.12 members are nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India for 6 -years term for their contributions towards arts, literature, sciences, and social services. Some other features borrowed from Irish constitutions are-
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
- Method of election of the president
Q. The concept of Fundamental Duties has been taken from______
(A) American Constitution
(B) British Constitution
(C) Russian (Former Soviet Union) Constitution
(D) French Constitution
Ans:- (C) Russian (Former Soviet Union) Constitution
Explanation :- The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part IVA of the Constitution of India, the idea of which was borrowed from the Russian Constitution previously known as USSR constitution. Features borrowed from Soviet Union (USSR) (now, Russia) are-
- Fundamental duties
- Ideals of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble.
Q. The tradition of written Constitution began from which of the following countries?
(A) Japan
(B) India
(C) Britain
(D) America
Ans:- (D) America
Explanation :- The practice of written constitutions began in early colonial America. United States Constitution was written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written charter of government.
Q. Of the following political features, which is/are common to India and the USA?
- Residuary powers vested in the centre.
- Residuary powers vested in the states.
- President has the power of pocket veto.
- The upper house has some nominated members.
(A) Only 3
(B) Only 3 and 4
(C) Only 2, 3 and 4
(D) Only 1, 3 and 4
Ans:- (A) Only 3
Explanation:- In India Residuary powers vested in the centre. In the United States, any power not explicitly granted to the federal government lies solely in the states.
The United States Congress is composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members. So, staetement 4 is incorrect.
So, Option 3 is the write answer.
Q. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Feature of Constitution of India)
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Parliamentary System
(c) Emergency Provisions
(d) Directive Principles of State Policy
List-II (Borrowed from which country)
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Ireland
- Germany
- Canada
Code
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
(A) | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
(B) | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
(C) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
(D) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Ans:- (C) 2 1 4 3
Explanation :-
- (a) Fundamental Rights : United States
- (b) Parliamentary System : United Kingdom
- (c) Emergency Provisions : Germany
- (d) Directive Principles of State Policy : Ireland
Q. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I
(Constitutional Provision)
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Cabinet Government
(d) Union State Relations
List-II
(Source)
- British Constitution
- Canadian Constitution
- Irish Constitution
- U.S. Bill of Rights
Code
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
(A) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(B) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
(C) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
(D) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Ans:- (D) 4 3 1 2
Explanation :-
- (a) Fundamental Rights : U.S. Bill of Rights
- (b) Directive Principles of State Policy : Irish Constitution
- (c) Cabinet Government : British Constitution
- (d) Union State Relations : Canadian Constitution
Q. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Constitutional Provisions)
(a) Rule of Law
(b) Procedure established by Law
(c) Reserving of bill by Governor for President’s consideration
(d) Concurrent List
List-II (Sources)
- Australia
- England
- Japan
- Canada
Code
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
(A) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
(B) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
(C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
(D) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Ans:- (D) 2 3 4 1
Explanation :-
- (a) Rule of Law : England
- (b) Procedure established by Law : Japan
- (c) Reserving of bill by Governor for President’s consideration : Canada
- (d) Concurrent List : Australia
S.No | Countries | Borrowed Features of Indian Constitution |
1. | Australia | Concurrent list Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse Joint-sitting of the two Houses of Parliament |
2. | Canada | Federation with a strong Centre Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre Appointment of state governors by the Centre Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court |
3. | Ireland | Directive Principles of State Policy Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha Method of election of the president |
4. | Japan | Procedure Established by law |
5. | Soviet Union (USSR) (now, Russia) | Fundamental duties Ideals of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble |
6. | UK | Parliamentary government Rule of Law Legislative procedure Single Citizenship Cabinet system Prerogative writs Parliamentary privileges Bicameralism |
7. | US | Fundamental rights Independence of judiciary Judicial Review Impeachment of the president Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges Post of vice-President |
8. | Germany (Weimar) | Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency |
9. | South Africa | Procedure for amendment of the Constitution Election of members of Rajya Sabha |
10. | France | Republics and Ideals of liberty equality and fraternity in the Preamble |
11. | Government of India Act 1935 | Federal Scheme Office of governor Judiciary Public Service Commissions Emergency provisions Administrative details |