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18 August 2025 Current Affairs MCQS with Explanation for Competitive Exams

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18 August 2025 Current Affairs MCQS with Explanation for Competitive Exams

18 August 2025 Current Affairs MCQS with Explanation
18 August 2025 Current Affairs MCQS with Explanation

1. Who did the NDA nominate as its Vice President candidate, as announced on August 18, 2025?
(A) Shri Ramen Deka
(B) C.P. Radhakrishnan
(C) Shiv Pratap Shukla
(D) R. N. Ravi
Answer: (B)
Explanation:

  • Maharashtra Governor CP Radhakrishnan has been declared as the NDA’s candidate for the upcoming Vice Presidential Election.
  • The Vice Presidential Election is scheduled for the 9th of next month, after the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar.

About CP Radhakrishnan

  • CP Radhakrishnan’s full name is Chandrapuram Ponnusamy Radhakrishnan.
  • He has been the Governor of Maharashtra since 31 July 2024.
  • Earlier, he served as the Governor of Jharkhand from February 2023 to July 2024.
  • Radhakrishnan has been linked with the RSS and BJP since his youth.
  • He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore in 1998 and 1999, but lost in 2004.
  • He again contested from Coimbatore in 2014 and 2019, but faced defeat both times.
  • He also worked as the BJP state president for Tamil Nadu.
  • The BJP-led NDA announced him as their candidate for the Vice Presidential election on 18 August 2025.

2. Which Indian Navy exercise started in Colombo recently?

(A) VARUNA
(B) SLINEX-2025
(C) MILAN
(D) SIMBEX

Answer: (B) SLINEX-2025

Explanation:

  • The 12th edition of SLINEX-25 (Sri Lanka-India Naval Exercise) is being held in the western waters off Colombo.
  • Indian Navy ships INS Jyoti (fleet tanker) and INS Rana (destroyer) are participating along with Sri Lankan ships SLNS Vijayabahu and SLNS Sayura.
  • The exercise aims to strengthen naval cooperation, interoperability, and friendship between the two countries.

3. Which state inaugurated India’s second Green Hydrogen Plant on 18 August 2025?

(A) Maharashtra
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Gujarat
(D) Tamil Nadu

Answer: (B) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:

  • On 18 August 2025, Uttar Pradesh inaugurated its first green hydrogen plant at Khanimpur, Gorakhpur.
  • The project was developed by Torrent Gas and Torrent Power.
  • It is India’s second green hydrogen plant.
  • The plant will blend up to 2% green hydrogen with CNG and PNG.
  • This supply will reach households, CNG stations, and industries.

4. Which company started iPhone 17 production at a new Bengaluru factory in August 2025?

(A) Wistron
(B) Pegatron
(C) Foxconn
(D) Samsung

Answer: (C) Foxconn

Explanation:

  • Recently, Foxconn, a leading Taiwanese electronics company and key Apple supplier, started making the iPhone 17 in Devanahalli, Bengaluru.
  • This facility is Foxconn’s second-largest manufacturing site outside China.
  • Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said that most of the iPhones sold in the United States now come from India.

5. Which organization recently signed MoUs with private sector banks to boost MSME credit access?

(A) NABARD
(B) NSIC
(C) SIDBI
(D) NITI Aayog

Answer: (B)

Explanation:

  • The National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) signed MoUs with private sector banks like Axis Bank, Dhanlaxmi Bank, Karnataka Bank, AU Small Finance Bank, and IndusInd Bank.
  • These agreements are part of the MSME Credit Facilitation Programme.
  • The main aim is to provide easier, cheaper, and wider access to credit for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
  • This step will connect MSMEs more closely with the formal financial system.
  • It will also help improve last-mile outreach and support small businesses in their growth.

6. Which AI-powered tool did the Ministry of Panchayati Raj introduce to summarize Gram Sabha meetings?

(A) GramAadhaar
(B) SabhaSaar
(C) DigiSabha
(D) Panchayat AI

Answer: (B) SabhaSaar

Explanation:

  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched an AI-powered tool called “SabhaSaar” in August 2025.
  • The application uses artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP).
  • It converts audio and video recordings of Gram Sabha meetings into structured minutes.
  • The tool highlights key decisions, action points, and resolutions from the meetings.
  • It prepares organized summaries in multiple Indian languages.
  • The initiative will improve transparency, timely documentation, and efficient governance in panchayats.

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