Essential Champaran Satyagraha MCQ
| Most Important MCQs on the topic “Champaran Satyagraha MCQ “. These questions are very important for SSC, Railways, Defence, CTET, State PCS, UPSC, Judiciary and all other examinations of India. |
Q. At which one of the following places did Mahatma Gandhi first start his Satyagraha in India?
(A) Ahmedabad
(B) Bardoli
(C) Champaran
(D) Kheda
View Answer
Ans- (C) Champaran
Explanation:- Mahatma Gandhi started his first Satyagraha in India at Champaran in 1917. Champaran is a district in the state of Bihar. Farmers of Champaran were suffering due to the indigo plantation system imposed by the British planters. Gandhiji was invited. Gandhi’s involvement in Champaran marked the beginning of his active participation in India’s freedom struggle.
Q. When did the Champaran Satyagraha take place?
(A) 1914
(B) 1916
(C) 1917
(D) 1918
View Answer
Ans-(c) 1917
Explanation:- Champaran Satyagraha took place in the year of 1917.
Q. Which event occurred first?
(A) KhedaSatyagraha
(B) Civil Disobedience Movement
(C) Non-Co-operation Movement
(D) Champaran Satyagraha
View Answer
Ans- (D) Champaran Satyagraha
Explanation:-
1917: Champaran Satyagraha
1918: Kheda Satyagraha
1920: Non-Cooperation Movement
1930: Civil Disobedience Movement
Q. Gandhiji started his first Satyagraha against____
(A) British attack on Turkey
(B) Government of India Act, 1935
(C) Payment of low wages to workers
(D) Rowlatt Act
View Answer
Ans-(C) Payment of low wages to workers
Q. Tinkathia System in Champaranmeant means____
(A) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land
(B) Cultivation of Indigo on 3/19 area of land
(C) Cultivation of Indigo on 3/18 area of land
(D) None of the above
View Answer
Ans- (A) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land
Explanation:- The Tinkathia System in Champaran meant the cultivation of indigo on 3/20 (three twentieths) area of land, which left them with limited space for their own food crops. Then, it was forced to be sold to the British planters at a very low price. This system led to economic exploitation and it was a major reason behind the Champaran Satyagraha
Q. Gandhiji’s Champaran Movement was for__
(A) The Security of the rights of Harijans
(B) Civil Disobedience Movement
(C) Maintaining of unity of Hindu Society
(D) Solving the problems of Indigo worker
View Answer
Ans- (D) Solving the problems of Indigo
Explanation:- Gandhiji’s Champaran Movement focused on addressing the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters in the Champaran district. The farmers were forced to cultivate indigo on a specific portion of their land at meager prices, causing immense hardship.
Q. With which place and cultivation ‘Tinkathia’ Kanoon is related?
(A) Gorakhpur – Opium
(B) Begusarai– Paddy
(C) Champaran – Indigo (Neel)
(D) Burdwan – Paddy
View Answer
Ans- (C) Champaran – Indigo (Neel)
Explanation:- The ‘Tinkathia’ system is related to Champaran and the cultivation of Indigo (Neel). Therefore, the correct option is (C) Champaran – Indigo (Neel)
Q. What was the main cause of the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) The British government’s monopoly on indigo cultivation.
(B) The exploitation of farmers by indigo planters.
(C) The forced cultivation of indigo on 3/20th of the land.
(D) The unfair prices paid to farmers for their indigo.
View Answer
Ans- (C) The forced cultivation of indigo on 3/20th of the land.
Explanation:- The Champaran Satyagraha was a protest against the Tinkathia system, which required farmers in Champaran to cultivate indigo on 3/20th of their land. Then, it was sold to the British planters at a very low price.
Q. Who drew Mahatma Gandhi’s attention towards the exploitation of the peasants by the European Indigo planters?
(A) Baba Ram Chandra
(B) Raj Kumar Shukla
(C) Swami SahajanandaSaraswati
(D) Sri Krishna Singa
View Answer
Ans- (B) Raj Kumar Shukla
Explanation:- Raj Kumar Shukla was a peasant leader from Champaran, Bihar. He met Mahatma Gandhi at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 .
Gandhi was moved by Shukla’s story and agreed to visit Champaran to investigate the matter.
Q. What was the outcome of the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) The British government abolished the Tinkathia system.
(B) The indigo planters were forced to lower the rent.
(C) The farmers were given the right to choose what to grow on their land.
(D) All of the above
View Answer
Ans-(D) All of the above
Explanation:- The Champaran Satyagraha was a success. The British government appointed a commission to investigate the grievances of the farmers. The commission’s report was in favor of the farmers, and the government ordered the abolition of the Tinkathia system. The farmers were also given compensation for the losses they had suffered.
Q. Which of the following leaders participated in the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) Rajendra Prasad
(B) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
(C) JB Kriplani
(D) All of the above
View Answer
Ans-(D) All of the above
Explanation:- Rajendra Prasad, Mazhar-ul-Haq, Narahari Parekh, JB Kriplani, Mahadev Desai, Brajkishore Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, RamnavmiPrasad, Shambhusharan Varma were important leaders associated with Champaran Satyagraha.
Q. Those who joined Mahatma Gandhi during the Champaran Satyagraha included ___
(A) Vallabhbhai Patel and VinobaBhave
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru and RajendraPrasad
(C) Rajendra Prasad and AnugrahaNarainSinha
(D) Mahadev Desai and Maniben Patel
View Answer
Ans- (C) Rajendra Prasad and Anugraha Narain Sinha
Explanation:- Mahatma Gandhi was accompanied by Rajendra Prasad and Anugraha Narain Sinha during the Champaran Satyagraha.
Q. Who had opposed the Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi?
(A) Rabindra Nath Tagore
(B) N.G. Ranga
(C) Raj Kumar Shukla
(D) Rajendra Prasad
View Answer
Ans- (B) N.G. Ranga
Q. Which one of the following is associated with the Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi?
(A) VallabhbhaiPatel
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) ShaukatAli
(D) Raj Kumar Shukla
View Answer
Ans- (D) Raj Kumar Shukla
Explanation:- Raj Kumar Shukla was a peasant leader from Champaran who invited Mahatma Gandhi to lead the Champaran Satyagraha. Gandhiji agreed to lead the satyagraha and traveled to Champaran in 1917.
Q. The person not connected with the Champaran movement was __
(A) RajendraPrasad
(B) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
(C) J.B. Kriplani
(D) Jai Prakash Narayan
View Answer
Ans- (D) Jai Prakash Narayan
Explanation:- The person not connected with the Champaran movement was Jai Prakash Narayan. The people connected with the Champaran movement were Rajendra Prasad, Mazhar-ul-Haq, Narahari Parekh, JB Kriplani, Mahadev Desai, Brajkishore Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, RamnavmiPrasad and Shambhusharan Varma .
Q. Which one of the following statements is correct about Champaran Satyagraha?
1. It was connected with the peasants.
2. It was launched against ‘Tinkathia’ system.
3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad and J.B. Kriplani co-operated with Gandhi in it.
4. It was the first movement launched by Gandhi on the All India level.
Code
(A) 1and 3 only
(B) 1and 4 only
(C) 1,2 and 3 only
(D) 1,2,3 and 4
View Answer
Ans- (D) 1,2,3 and 4
Q. What is the correct chronological sequence of the following events in the political life of Mahatma Gandhi?
1. Champaran Satyagrah
2. Ahmedabad Mill Strike
3. KhedaSatyagraha
4. Non-Co-operation Movement
Code
(A) 2, 4, 3, 1
(B) 1, 2, 3, 4
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 3, 4, 2, 1
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View Answer
Ans- (B) 1, 2, 3, 4
Explanation:-
The Champaran Satyagraha:1917
The Ahmedabad Satyagraha : (1918)
The Kheda Satyagraha : (1918)
The Non-Cooperation Movement : (1920-22)
Bardoli Satyagraha :1928
Civil Disobedience movement : (1930)
The Quit India Movement : (1942)
Q. Consider the following statements.
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to come to Champaran to investigate the problem of peasants.
2. Acharya J.B. Kriplani was one of the Mahatma Gandhi’s colleagues in his Champaran investigation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
View Answer
Ans- (B) Only 2
Explanation:- Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.
It was Raj Kumar Shukla, ( not Dr. Rajendra Prasad ), who persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to come to Champaran to investigate the problem of peasants.
Q. Who led the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Subhas Chandra Bose
View Answer
Ans-(C) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:- Mahatma Gandhi led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917. It was his first major campaign in India after his return from South Africa.
Q. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) Lord Hardinge
(B) Lord Chelmsford
(C) Lord Irwin
(D) Lord Linlithgow
View Answer
Ans-(B) Lord Chelmsford
Q. Where did Mahatma Gandhi set up his camp for the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) Motihari
(B) Bettiah
(C) Chakia
(D) Sitamarhi
View Answer
Ans-(A) Motihari
Q. What was the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) It was the first Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi in India.
(B) It demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance.
(C) It inspired other peasant movements in India.
(D) All of the above.
View Answer
Ans-(D) All of the above.