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Top 100 World Geography MCQs for Competitive Exams: Test Your Global Knowledge

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Top 100 World Geography MCQs for Competitive Exams

Are you preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, TET, or Judiciary?

World Geography is an essential topic that often appears in these exams. This article brings you the Top 100 World Geography MCQs. These MCQs will help you understand key geographical concepts and improve your knowledge. These questions cover various aspects of world geography, from continents and countries to important physical features and climate zones.

Practice these MCQs to boost your preparation and gain confidence in answering geography questions accurately in your exams.

1. Mauna Loa is an active volcano in___
(A) Alaska
(B) Hawaii
(C) Italy
(D) Japan

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Hawaii

Explanation:- Mauna Loa is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in the world. It is located on the island of Hawaii in the United States.

2. The highest mountain peak of Africa, Kilimanjaro is situated in____
(A) Kenya
(B) Malawi
(C) Tanzania
(D) Zambia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Tanzania

3. Which volcano is called ‘the light house’ of Mediterranean Sea?
(A) Etna
(B) Pele
(C) Strombali
(D) Vesuvius

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Strombali

Stromboli is an island near Italy in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It has frequent, small eruptions that create a steady glow, which can be seen from far away. Because of this, it’s often called “the lighthouse of the Mediterranean.”

4. Which among the following is the most active volcano in the world?
(A) Cotopaxi
(B) Fujiyama
(C) Kilauea
(D) Vesuvius

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Kilauea

Kilauea, located in Hawaii, USA, is considered one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It has been erupting continuously since 1983, making it highly active.

5. Which of the following are active volcanoes?
1. Aconcagua
2. Cotopapaxi
3. Etna
4. Fujiyama
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) 2, 3 and 4

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) 2, 3 and 4

  1. Aconcagua is Located in Argentina. Aconcagua is not an active volcano. In fact, it’s not a volcano at all; it’s a mountain in the Andes range and the highest peak in South America.
  2. Cotopaxi: This is an active volcano in Ecuador and is known for its periodic eruptions.
  3. Etna: Mount Etna, located in Sicily, Italy, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
  4. Fujiyama (Mount Fuji): Located in Japan, Mount Fuji is considered an active volcano.

Thus, options 2 (Cotopaxi), 3 (Etna), and 4 (Fujiyama) are all active, while Aconcagua is not a volcano.

6. Which of the following are active volcanoes?
1. Aconcagua
2. Etna
3. Kilimanjaro
4. Vesuvius
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 2 and 4

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) 2 and 4

Explanation:

Among the options provided, Etna and Vesuvius are active volcanoes.

  1. Aconcagua: Located in Argentina. Aconcagua is not a volcano. it is a mountain in the Andes and the tallest peak in South America.
  2. Etna: Mount Etna, situated in Sicily, Italy, is one of the world’s most active volcanoes, with frequent eruptions and ongoing activity.
  3. Kilimanjaro: Located in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro is a dormant (currently inactive) volcano. It has not erupted in thousands of years.
  4. Vesuvius: Mount Vesuvius, located near Naples, Italy, is an active volcano.

Therefore, the active volcanoes among the options are Etna and Vesuvius.

7. Which one of the following continents has the largest number of countries?
(A) Africa
(B) Europe
(C) Asia
(D) South America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Africa

8. As per area which of the following is the largest continent?
(A) Europe
(B) Africa
(C) N. America
(D) S. America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Africa

9. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given continents in the descending order of their percentage of Earth’s land?
(A) North America – Africa – South America – Europe
(B) Africa – North America – South America – Europe
(C) North America – Africa – Europe – South America
(D) Africa – North America – Europe – South America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Africa – North America – South America – Europe

Explanation:

The continents listed in descending order of their percentage of Earth’s land area are as follows:

  1. Africa: Africa is the second-largest continent by land area, covering about 20.3% of Earth’s total land.
  2. North America: North America is the third-largest, covering around 16.3% of Earth’s land area.
  3. South America: South America occupies roughly 12% of Earth’s land area.
  4. Europe: Europe is the smallest among the options here, with about 6.7% of Earth’s land area.

Thus, the correct sequence is Africa – North America – South America – Europe.

10. Which one of the following is the Continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?
(A) Antarctica
(B) North America
(C) Asia
(D) South America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Antarctica

11. Which one of the following continent has the highest percentage of plains in its total area?
(A) Asia
(B) Europe
(C) North-America
(D) South-America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Europe

12. From the code given below select the correct sequence of the following continents in terms of their area in descending order.
1. Europe
2. Australia
3. Africa
4. South America
Code
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 4, 1, 3, 2
(C) 2, 1, 4, 3
(D) 3, 4, 1, 2

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) 3, 4, 1, 2

ContinentPercent of Total Land Area on Earth
The World100%
Asia30.0%
Africa20.3%
North America16.3%
South America12.0%
Antarctica8.9%
Europe6.7%
Australia (including Oceania)5.2%

Thus, the correct sequence is Africa – South America – Europe – Australia.

13. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Geographical Region Feature
(A) Abyssinian – Arabia Plateau
(B) Atlas – North-Western Mountains Africa
(C) Guiana – South-Western Highlands Africa
(D) Okavango – Patagonia Basin

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Atlas – North-Western Mountains Africa

14. The largest mountain series of the World is_____
(A) Himalaya
(B) Andes
(C) Rockies
(D) Alps

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Himalaya

15. In which of the following Continent the Andes Mountain Range is located?
(A) Australia
(B) Europe
(C) S. America
(D) N. America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) S. America

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world located in South America. It extends from South to North through seven South American countries: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela.

16. Which one of the following is known as the ‘Sea of mountains’?
(A) Japan
(B) British Columbia
(C) West Coast of South America
(D) South-East Asia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) British Columbia

17. White Mountains are founded in____
(A) Canada
(B) Norway
(C) Russia
(D) United States of America (USA)

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) United States of America (USA)

18. Black Mountain is situated in_____
(A) Canada
(B) Norway
(C) Switzerland
(D) United States of America (USA)

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) United States of America (USA)

19. Which mountain forms a boundary between Spain and France?
(A) Jura
(B) Pyrenees
(C) Carpathians
(D) Caucasus

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Pyrenees

20. Which is known as ‘Roof of the World’?
(A) Aravali
(B) Satpura
(C) Pamir
(D) Myanmar

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Pamir

21. Which one of the following is the largest plateau?
(A) Coconino
(B) Aquarius
(C) Colorado
(D) Columbia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Colorado

22. ‘Death Valley’ situated in South California in the U.S.A. is an example of which of the following?
(A) Anticlinal Valley
(B) Indinal Valley
(C) Pristiclinal Valley
(D) Rift Valley

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Rift Valley

23. The most populated desert in the world is_____
(A) Sahara
(B) Gobi
(C) Thar
(D) Kalahari

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Thar

24. The biggest desert in the world is______
(A) Kalahari
(B) Gobi
(C) Sahara
(D) Thar

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Sahara

25. The Desert ‘Takla Makan’ is located in the _____
(A) Kazakistan
(B) Turkmenistan
(C) Uzbekistan
(D) China

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) China

26. In which country is the Gobi desert located?
(A) Mexico
(B) Somalia
(C) Mongolia
(D) Egypt

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Mongolia

27. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
(A) Sonoran – United States of America
(B) Taklamakan – China
(C) Karakum – Turkmenistan
(D) Gibson – Brazil

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Gibson – Brazil

28. The driest place on Earth is_____

(A) Arabian desert
(B) Atacama desert
(C) Gobi desert
(D) Thar desert

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Atacama desert

29. Kalahari Desert lies in____
1. Botswana
2. Namibia
3. Zaire
4. Zambia
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
Code
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) 1 and 2
(D) 3 and 4

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) 1 and 2

30. The Savannas are most widespread in ______
(A) Africa
(B) Asia
(C) North America
(D) South America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Africa

31. The wide treeless grassy plain in South America are called______

(A) Selvas
(B) Pampas
(C) Prairies
(D) Steppes

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Pampas

32. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(A) Prairies – North America
(B) Pampas – South America
(C) Steppes – Europe
(D) Veld – Australia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Veld – Australia

33. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(A) Downs – Tropical grassland
(B) Steppes – Temperate grassland
(C) Selva – Tropical forest
(D) Taiga – Temperate forest

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Downs – Tropical grassland

34. Which country has the largest coastline?

(A) U.S.A.
(B) Australia
(C) Canada
(D) India

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Canada

35. ‘Horn of Africa’ consists of____
(A) Algeria, Morocco and West Sahara
(B) Libya, Sudan and Egypt
(C) Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti
(D) Zimbabwe, Botswana and Angola

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti

36. Which of the following is not included in the group of Scandinavian countries?
(A) Denmark
(B) Finland
(C) Norway
(D) Sweden

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Finland

37. Which one of the following country is geographically located in America but politically is a part of Europe?
(A) Iceland
(B) Canary Iceland
(C) Greenland
(D) Cuba

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Greenland

38. The only land-locked country in South-East Asia is _____
(A) Cambodia
(B) Laos
(C) Malaysia
(D) Thailand

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Laos

39. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A) Redcliffe line – India and Pakistan
(B) Maginot line – France and Germany
(C) Durand line – Bangladesh and India
(D) Hindenburg – Belgium and line Germany

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Durand line – Bangladesh and India

40. 38th Parallel border lines divides which of the two following countries?
(A) Poland and Germany
(B) Pakistan and Afghanistan
(C) India and Tibet
(D) North Korea and South Korea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) North Korea and South Korea

41. The International boundary between North Korea and South Korea runs along _____
(A) 25º N, Lat.
(B) 33º N, Lat.
(C) 38º N, Lat.
(D) 48º N, Lat.

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) 38º N, Lat.

42. Maginot line was ____
(A) The border between France and Germany
(B) The border between East Germany and Poland
(C) The border between America and Canada
(D) The border between India and Afghanistan

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) The border between France and Germany

43. Which of the following is known as ‘Mistress of Eastern Sea’?
(A) Sri Lanka
(B) Pakistan
(C) Burma
(D) India

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Sri Lanka

44. Which of the following is known as ‘the Continent of Birds’?
(A) Europe
(B) Australia
(C) South America
(D) Asia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) South America

45. Which one of the following is called as the ‘Land of Morning Calm’?
(A) Philippines
(B) Japan
(C) Taiwan
(D) Korea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Korea

46. Which of the following cities is called ‘Manchester of East’?
(A) Nagoya
(B) Tokyo
(C) Sendai
(D) Osaka

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Osaka

47. Which one of the following is known as the city of the Golden Gate? 
(A) Paris
(B) Amsterdam
(C) Mumbai
(D) San Francisco

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) San Francisco

48. Which of the following countries is called ‘Garden of Lakes’?
(A) Poland
(B) Finland
(C) Netherlands
(D) Switzerland

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Finland

49. The Mediterranean Sea is a border of which of the following countries?
1. Jordan
2. Iraq
3. Lebanon
4. Syria
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A) Only 1, 2 and 3
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 3 and 4
(D) 1, 3 and 4

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Only 3 and 4

50. The correct sequence of the following seas from West to East is______
(A) Black sea, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea
(B) Caspian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Aral Sea
(C) Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea
(D) Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Aral Sea, Caspian Sea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea

51. Water of which one of the following sea is most saline?
(A) Baltic Sea
(B) Black Sea
(C) Dead Sea
(D) Red Sea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Dead Sea

52. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(A) Bahamas – Nassau
(B) Costa Rica – San Jose
(C) Nicaragua – Balmopan
(D) Dominican Republic – Santo Domingo

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Nicaragua – Balmopan

53. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(A) Slovenia – Bratislava
(B) Seychelles – Victoria
(C) Sierra Leone – Freetown
(D) Uzbekistan – Tashkent

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Slovenia – Bratislava

54. On the sea level, the nearest place to the centre of Earth is______

(A) North Pole
(B) Tropic of Capricorn
(C) Tropic of Cancer
(D) Tropic of Equator

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) North Pole

55. The surface of the Earth covered with water is approximately______
(A) One-fourth
(B) Half
(C) Two-third
(D) Three-fifth (3/5)

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Two-third

56. The largest part of our hydrosphere is ______
(A) Atlantic Ocean
(B) Indian Ocean
(C) Pacific Ocean
(D) Antarctica Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Pacific Ocean

57. Where is ‘Ninety East Ridge’ situated?
(A) Pacific Ocean
(B) Indian Ocean
(C) Atlantic Ocean
(D) Arctic Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Indian Ocean

58. Which is the world’s deepest trench?
(A) Northern
(B) Challenger
(C) Manhattan
(D) Richards

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Challenger

59. Which one of the following is the deepest oceanic trench?
(A) Tonga
(B) Mariana
(C) Puerto Rico
(D) Izu-Bonin

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Mariana

60. Which one among the following rivers is the longest?
(A) Amazon
(B) Amur
(C) Congo
(D) Lena

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Amazon

61. The largest river in the world in terms of drainage area, is______
(A) Nile
(B) Amazon
(C) Congo
(D) Mississippi-Missouri

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Amazon

62. The largest river in Asia is______
(A) Indus
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Yangtze
(D) Hwang Ho

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Yangtze

63. The greatest delta of the world is formed by ______
(A) Ganga and Brahmaputra
(B) Missisippi-Missouri
(C) Yangtze-Kyang
(D) Huang-Hoe

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Ganga and Brahmaputra

64. The largest Island of the World is______
(A) Borneo
(B) Greenland
(C) Madagascar
(D) New Guinea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Greenland

65. The second largest island in the world is___
(A) Borneo
(B) Malagasy
(C) Sumatra
(D) New Guinea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) New Guinea

66. Which of the following islands are known as ‘Sheep Islands’?
(A) Canary Islands
(B) Madeira Islands
(C) Faroe Islands
(D) Wellington Islands

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Faroe Islands

67. The largest fresh water lake in the world is ______
(A) Lake Windermere
(B) Lake Loch Ness
(C) Lake Baikal
(D) Lake Superior

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Lake Baikal

68. Which of the following is the world’s second deepest and longest lake?
(A) Tanganyika Lake
(B) Baikal Lake
(C) Superior Lake
(D) Great Bear Lake

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Tanganyika Lake

69. Which is the deepest lake in the world?
(A) Titicaca
(B) Victoria
(C) Baikal
(D) Dead Sea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Baikal

70. On the basis of area and volume, the largest lake in the world is____
(A) Aral Sea
(B) Caspian Sea
(C) Baikal Lake
(D) Michigan Lake

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Caspian Sea

71. Which of the following is called ‘Garden of Lakes’?
(A) Finland
(B) Sweden
(C) New Zealand
(D) Greenland

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Finland

72. Which of the following is called the ‘land of one thousand lakes’?
(A) Finland
(B) Sweden
(C) Greenland
(D) U.S.A.

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Finland

73. Which is the highest waterfall in the world? 
(A) Niagara
(B) Salto Angel
(C) Ribbon
(D) Tugela

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Salto Angel

74. The Strait of Hormuz lies between_____
(A) Black Sea and Marmara Sea
(B) Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
(C) Arabian Sea and Red Sea
(D) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

75. The strait which separates Asia from North America is_____
(A) Bering Strait
(B) Palk Strait
(C) Strait of Gibraltar
(D) Strait of Malacca

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Bering Strait

76. Which Strait separates Europe from Africa? 
(A) Bosphorus
(B) Gibraltar
(C) Dover
(D) Bering

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Gibraltar

77. The strait connecting the Arctic and Pacific Ocean is ______
(A) Bering
(B) Torres
(C) Dover
(D) Malacca

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Bering

78. Through which one of the following straits does a tunnel connect the United Kingdom and France?
(A) Davis Strait
(B) Denmark Strait
(C) Strait of Dover
(D) Strait of Gibraltar

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Strait of Dover

79. Which strait connects the Red Sea and Indian Ocean?
(A) Bab-el-Mandeb
(B) Hormuz
(C) Bosphorus
(D) Malacca

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Bab-el-Mandeb

80. Which of the following is the largest navigation canal of the world?
(A) Kiel Canal
(B) Panama Canal
(C) Soo Canal
(D) Suez Canal

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Suez Canal

81. Suez Canal connects_____
(A) Black Sea with Red Sea
(B) Mediterranean Sea with Caspian Sea
(C) Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea
(D) None of the above

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea

82. The port pair located at both ends of the Suez Canal is_____
(A) Cario and Alexandria
(B) Suez and Cairo
(C) Cairo and Port Said
(D) Port Said and Suez

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Port Said and Suez

83. Panama Canal connects____
(A) North America and South America
(B) Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
(C) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
(D) Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean

84. Which of the following countries has a constitutional provision for maintaining 70% of its geographical area under forest?
(A) Maldives
(B) Nepal
(C) Bhutan
(D) Afghanistan

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Bhutan

85. The world’s wettest place is____
(A) Cherrapunji
(B) Mawsynram
(C) Singapore
(D) Waialeale

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Mawsynram

86. The coldest place on the Earth is______
(A) Halifax
(B) Chicago
(C) Siachin
(D) Verkhoyansk

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Verkhoyansk

87. El Nino develops in the_____
(A) Pacific Ocean
(B) Indian Ocean
(C) Mediterranean Ocean
(D) Atlantic Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Pacific Ocean

88. In which of the following countries does rainfall occur in winter? 
(A) China
(B) Norway
(C) Brazil
(D) Nigeria

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Norway

89. The major island, where Eskimos live, is ______
(A) New Guinea
(B) Hawaii
(C) Greenland
(D) Iceland

View Answer...

Ans:-  (C) Greenland

90. Which continent is known as ‘the Cradle of Mankind’? 
(A) Asia
(B) Africa
(C) Europe
(D) South America

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) Africa

91. Which racial group has the largest number of members?
(A) Negroid
(B) Mongoloid
(C) Australoid
(D) Caucasoid

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Caucasoid

92. The most widely spoken language is ______
(A) Chinese
(B) English
(C) Bengali
(D) Spanish

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) Chinese

93. The leading producer of both wheat and rice in the world is______
(A) China
(B) India
(C) U.S.A.
(D) France

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) China

94. About one-third of the world’s production of natural rubber comes from ______
(A) India
(B) Indonesia
(C) Malaysia
(D) Thailand

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Thailand

95. The leading producer of milk in the world is_____
(A) China
(B) India
(C) USA
(D) Australia

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) India

96. Which of the following is the busiest sea route in the world?
(A) Indian Ocean
(B) North Atlantic Ocean
(C) South Atlantic Ocean
(D) Pacific Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (B) North Atlantic Ocean

97. Which one of the following is the busiest ocean trade route?
(A) Cape of Good Hope
(B) Panama Canal
(C) Suez Canal
(D) North Atlantic

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) North Atlantic

98. Which country has the world’s longest network of bullet train?
(A) Russia
(B) Japan
(C) U.S.A.
(D) China

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) China

99. World’s busiest seaport by cargo tonnage is_____
(A) Busan
(B) Rotterdam
(C) Singapore
(D) Shanghai

View Answer...

Ans:-  (D) Shanghai

100. The Bermuda Triangle lies in____
(A) North Atlantic Ocean
(B) South Atlantic Ocean
(C) North Pacific Ocean
(D) South Pacific Ocean

View Answer...

Ans:-  (A) North Atlantic Ocean


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