Communal Award MCQ for All Competitive Exam

Ans:- (B) Ramsay MacDonald

Explanation:-

The Communal Award was announced by the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald on August 16, 1932.

Ans:- (D) Buddhists

Explanation:-

The Communal Award accorded separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, Depressed classes, and even to the Marathas for some seats in Bombay.

Ans:- (C) To provide separate electorates for different communities

Explanation:-

The primary purpose of the Communal Award was to provide separate electorates for different communities such as Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and Depressed Classes (” Dalits “), who would have the right to elect their representatives in the legislative bodies.

Ans:- (C) The Indian National Congress welcomed it.

Explanation:-

The Indian National Congress did not welcome the Communal Award. The Congress party opposed it, mainly because it provided separate electorates for various communities, including the Dalits (Depressed Classes). The Congress feared that these separate electorates would deepen communal divisions and weaken the unity of the Indian independence movement.

Ans:- (C) Depressed Classes

Explanation:-

The Communal Award was significant for introducing separate electorates for Depressed Classes. This was the first time that Dalits were granted the right to elect their own representatives through separate electorates.

Option (A) Muslims: Muslims were granted separate electorates earlier, under the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms).

Option (B) Sikhs: Sikhs were granted separate electorates earlier, under the Government of India Act, of 1919.

Option (D) Anglo-Indians: Anglo-Indians were also granted separate electorates earlier, under the Government of India Act, of 1919.

Ans:- (B) He believed it would divide Hindu society.

Explanation:-

Mahatma Gandhi opposed the Communal Award primarily because he believed that providing separate electorates for the Depressed Classes would fragment Hindu society. Gandhi viewed the award would weakening the unity among Hindus. Gandhi’s opposition to the award led him to undertake a fast unto death.

Ans:- (A) At the time of the Communal Award

Explanation:-

Mahatma Gandhi’s first fast unto death began on September 20, 1932, in response to the Communal Award. The award proposed separate electorates for Dalits (Depressed Classes), which Gandhi opposed, fearing it would divide Hindu society.

Ans:- (D) for Untouchables

Explanation:-

The Communal Award included the provision of separate electorates specifically for the Untouchables, also known as the Depressed Classes or Dalits. This was the first time that Dalits were given separate electorates, which meant they could elect their own representatives to the legislative bodies.

Ans:- (C) Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award

Explanation:-

Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death on September 20, 1932, mainly in response to the announcement of the Communal Award. Gandhi opposed the award because it provided for separate electorates for Dalits (Depressed Classes), which he believed would divide Hindu society and weaken the national movement for Indian independence.

Ans:- (C) Pune

Explanation:-

Mahatma Gandhi began his fast On September 16, 1932, unto death in the Yerwada Central Jail in Pune to protest against the provision of separate electorates for Dalits.

Ans:- (B) The Poona Pact

Explanation:-

The Poona Pact was signed on September 24, 1932. The Poona Pact was the direct result of the Communal Award and Gandhi’s subsequent fast unto death. It was an agreement between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which resulted in reserved seats for Dalits in the general electorate instead of separate electorates.

Ans:- (C) 3 percent

Explanation:-

Under the Communal Award, 3 percent of the seats in all provincial legislatures were reserved for women, except in the North West Frontier Province.