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MCQ on Morley-Minto Reforms (1909)

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Most Important MCQs on the topic “Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) “(Ch-19). These questions are very important for SSC, Railways, Defence, CTET, State PCS, UPSC, Judiciary and all other examinations of India.

Q. What were the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909?
(A) Reforms to the Indian constitution
(B) Reforms to the British parliament
(C) Reforms to the Indian civil service
(D) Reforms to the British army

Ans:- (A) Reforms to the Indian constitution

Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, were a set of constitutional reforms that increased the representation of Indians in the legislative councils and introduced a system of communal representaion for Muslims.

Q. Who was the Viceroy of India when the Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Minto
(C) Lord Morley
(D) Lord Mountbatten

Ans:- (B) Lord Minto

Explanation: Lord Minto was the Viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910, and he was responsible for introducing the Morley-Minto Reforms in 1909.

Q. Who was the Secretary of State for India when the Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced?
(A) Lord Morley
(B) Lord Minto
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Chelmsford

Ans:- (A) Lord Morley

Explanation: Lord Morley served as the Secretary of State for India and Lord Minto was the Viceroy of India. Lord Morley played a crucial role in formulating and implementing the Morley-Minto Reforms.

Q. Seeds of discard were in which event during National Movement and which eventually divided the country, was ________.
(A) Establishment of Muslim League in 1906
(B) Division of Bengal in 1905
(C) Khilafat Movement Supported by Gandhiji
(D) Reservation of seats and separate electorates for Muslims in legislative assemblies

Ans:- (D) Reservation of seats and separate electorates for Muslims in legislative assemblies

Q. Morley-Minto Reform Bill was passed in ________.
(A) 1905
(B) 1909
(C) 1911
(D) 1920

Ans:- (B) 1909

Q. The Indian Council Act of 1909 was provided for ________.
(A) Dyarchy
(B) Communal representation
(C) Federation
(D) Provincial autonomy

Ans:- (B) Communal representation

Q. Which of the following was a major demand of the Indian National Congress during the Morley-Minto Reforms?
(A) Swaraj (self-rule)
(B) Independence from Britain
(C) Repeal of the Rowlatt Acts
(D) Equal representation in the British Parliament

Ans:- (A) Swaraj (self-rule)

Explanation: The Indian National Congress, demanded the introduction of the concept of “Swaraj” or self-rule during the Morley-Minto Reforms. While this demand was not met, the reforms did increase the representation of Indians in the legislative councils.

Q. Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Morley-Minto Reforms?
(A) Separate electorates for Muslims
(B) Expanded powers for the provincial councils
(C) Increased representation for Indians in the central legislative council
(D) Direct elections for all seats in the legislative councils

Ans:- (D) Direct elections for all seats in the legislative councils

Explanation: While the Morley-Minto Reforms did increase the number of Indian representatives in the legislative councils, these representatives were not elected by direct vote. Instead, some were appointed by the government, and others were elected by indirect vote.

Q. Which of the following was a consequence of the Morley-Minto Reforms?
(A) Increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims
(B) Increased British control over India
(C) Decreased representation for Indians in the legislative councils
(D) Increased representation for Indians in the British Parliament

Ans:- (A) Increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims

Explanation: While the Morley-Minto Reforms did increase the representation of Indians in the legislative councils, they also created a separate political identity for Muslims, which led to increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims. This was particularly evident during the Khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation movement, which were both influenced by religious identity.

Q. What was the main criticism of the Morley-Minto Reforms by Indian nationalists?
(A) The reforms did not go far enough in granting self-rule
(B) The reforms favored the Hindu community over Muslims
(C) The reforms did not address the economic issues faced by Indians
(D) The reforms maintained the dominance of the British Parliament

Ans:- (A) The reforms did not go far enough in granting self-rule

Explanation: Many Indian nationalists criticized the Morley-Minto Reforms, arguing that they did not go far enough in granting self-rule or meeting the demands of the Indian National Congress. They felt that the reforms fell short of providing true political empowerment for Indians.

Q. How did the Morley-Minto Reforms impact women’s representation in the legislative councils?
(A) They granted women the right to vote and hold office
(B) They had no impact on women’s representation
(C) They increased women’s representation in the provincial councils
(D) They excluded women from political representation

Ans:- (D) They excluded women from political representation

Explanation: Unfortunately, the Morley-Minto Reforms did not include provisions for women’s representation in the legislative councils. Women were excluded from political representation at that time, and it would take several more decades before they gained the right to vote and hold office in India.

Q. Which prominent Indian leader opposed the Morley-Minto Reforms?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Vallabhbhai Patel
(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Ans:- (D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, one of the prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, opposed the Morley-Minto Reforms. He argued that the reforms did not go far enough in granting self-rule and criticized the separate electorates for Muslims, seeing it as a divisive measure.

Q. When were the Morley-Minto Reforms repealed?
(A) 1919
(B) 1911
(C) 1917
(D) 1921

Ans:- (A) 1919

Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms were repealed and replaced by the Government of India Act 1919, which introduced further reforms and expanded the powers of the legislative councils in India.

Q. What was the significance of the introduction of separate electorates under the Morley-Minto Reforms?
(A) It aimed to promote religious harmony and unity among Indians.
(B) It aimed to prevent the dominance of Hindus over Muslim representation.
(C) It aimed to give greater representation to women in the legislative councils.
(D) It aimed to grant voting rights to all adult Indian citizens.

Ans:- (B) It aimed to prevent the dominance of Hindus over Muslim representation.

Explanation: The introduction of separate electorates aimed to ensure that the Muslim community had representation in the legislative councils without being overwhelmed by the larger Hindu population.

Q. What were the long-term implications of the Morley-Minto Reforms for the Indian nationalist movement?
(A) It led to increased cooperation between the Indian National Congress and the British government.
(B) It intensified demands for complete independence and self-rule by Indian nationalists.
(C) It resulted in the division of India into separate nations.
(D) It resulted in a decline in political activism among Indians.

Ans:- (B) It intensified demands for complete independence and self-rule by Indian nationalists.

Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms, though limited in their scope, intensified the demand for complete independence and self-rule among Indian nationalists who felt that the reforms did not go far enough in meeting their aspirations.


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